· 18 rowsThe chart carries the whole corpus — 301 015 dogs. 276 922 dogs are placed by decade of birth, and another 24 093 dogs are gathered in a column of their own, “Year not recorded”, at the right past the span: 276 922 + 24 093 = 301 015. The horizontal axis carries all 18 decades, from the 1850s to the 2020s. A decade with no dog in it keeps its place on the scale. Here that is 1 decade. Every column carries its own number above it: next to the tallest the shortest are not visible, and a decade holding one dog differs from a decade holding none by that number, not by its height. The columns the shared scale cannot show are drawn again in magnified strips below it — at the same places on the axis, each stating its own upper bound: 1850s — 1, 1870s — 1, 1880s — 40, 1890s — 138, 1900s — 290, 1910s — 236.
2020s
23 297
2010s
40 685
2000s
59 092
1990s
82 463
1980s
28 620
1970s
16 581
1960s
5 363
1950s
2 495
1940s
13 054
1930s
3 481
1920s
1 085
1910s
236
1900s
290
1890s
138
1880s
40
1870s
1
1850s
1
Year not recorded
24 093
Total
301 015
Dogs and bitches by year of birth
· 148 rowsThe chart carries 276 922 dogs — every dog whose year of birth is recorded. Another 24 093 dogs have no year of birth: there is no place for them on a year axis, and they are gathered in the “Year not recorded” row of the table below — 276 922 + 24 093 = 301 015. The horizontal axis carries all 170 calendar years from 1857 to 2026. A year with no dog in it keeps its place on the scale: there are 23 of those here. A series indistinguishable from zero at the shared scale is drawn again in a strip of its own, with its own upper bound: Sex not recorded — 9. Its line is real, not empty.
Year
Dogs
Bitches
Sex not recorded
Total
2026
42
43
0
85
2025
891
862
0
1 753
2024
1 617
1 622
0
3 239
2023
2 012
2 023
0
4 035
2022
2 083
1 955
0
4 038
2021
2 896
2 801
3
5 700
2020
2 292
2 152
3
4 447
2019
1 829
1 951
1
3 781
2018
1 895
1 851
0
3 746
2017
2 085
1 997
1
4 083
2016
1 924
1 959
0
3 883
2015
1 848
1 919
0
3 767
2014
1 848
1 874
0
3 722
2013
1 925
1 952
0
3 877
2012
2 109
2 038
0
4 147
2011
2 391
2 376
0
4 767
2010
2 440
2 472
0
4 912
2009
2 425
2 463
0
4 888
2008
2 543
2 636
0
5 179
2007
2 572
2 696
0
5 268
2006
2 844
2 947
0
5 791
2005
2 787
2 951
0
5 738
2004
3 085
3 042
0
6 127
2003
3 115
3 006
0
6 121
2002
3 067
3 153
0
6 220
2001
3 351
3 404
1
6 756
2000
3 434
3 570
0
7 004
1999
3 673
3 647
0
7 320
1998
4 170
4 131
0
8 301
1997
5 942
5 794
0
11 736
1996
6 141
5 946
0
12 087
1995
5 660
5 641
0
11 301
1994
4 252
4 154
0
8 406
1993
3 708
3 822
0
7 530
1992
3 090
3 231
0
6 321
1991
2 726
2 667
0
5 393
1990
1 975
2 093
0
4 068
1989
1 727
1 900
0
3 627
1988
1 829
1 884
0
3 713
1987
1 567
1 660
0
3 227
1986
1 465
1 548
0
3 013
1985
1 425
1 464
0
2 889
1984
1 386
1 473
0
2 859
1983
1 268
1 283
0
2 551
1982
1 139
1 188
0
2 327
1981
1 219
1 239
0
2 458
1980
929
1 027
0
1 956
1979
987
927
0
1 914
1978
1 010
1 030
0
2 040
1977
905
878
0
1 783
1976
1 021
868
0
1 889
1975
899
840
0
1 739
1974
877
920
0
1 797
1973
884
859
0
1 743
1972
702
713
0
1 415
1971
597
672
0
1 269
1970
509
483
0
992
1969
529
486
0
1 015
1968
362
464
0
826
1967
309
316
0
625
1966
350
306
0
656
1965
233
246
0
479
1964
235
257
0
492
1963
192
161
0
353
1962
192
191
0
383
1961
117
140
0
257
1960
126
151
0
277
1959
106
126
0
232
1958
129
115
0
244
1957
85
84
0
169
1956
119
118
0
237
1955
91
104
0
195
1954
125
129
0
254
1953
107
95
0
202
1952
182
130
0
312
1951
147
120
0
267
1950
210
173
0
383
1949
874
742
0
1 616
1948
1 113
950
0
2 063
1947
1 027
1 022
0
2 049
1946
944
951
0
1 895
1945
676
623
0
1 299
1944
572
568
0
1 140
1943
364
313
0
677
1942
412
373
0
785
1941
412
371
0
783
1940
414
333
0
747
1939
345
285
0
630
1938
321
278
0
599
1937
248
241
0
489
1936
219
164
0
383
1935
146
141
0
287
1934
158
138
0
296
1933
138
116
0
254
1932
108
90
0
198
1931
103
95
0
198
1930
68
79
0
147
1929
98
73
0
171
1928
80
96
0
176
1927
105
74
0
179
1926
80
74
0
154
1925
60
55
0
115
1924
61
37
0
98
1923
38
45
0
83
1922
28
23
0
51
1921
18
21
0
39
1920
10
9
0
19
1919
2
11
0
13
1918
3
0
0
3
1917
4
11
0
15
1916
11
13
0
24
1915
21
16
0
37
1914
18
15
0
33
1913
20
10
0
30
1912
19
14
0
33
1911
15
11
0
26
1910
16
6
0
22
1909
29
13
0
42
1908
20
6
0
26
1907
20
18
0
38
1906
20
13
0
33
1905
16
17
0
33
1904
18
12
0
30
1903
20
22
0
42
1902
8
3
0
11
1901
14
5
0
19
1900
7
9
0
16
1899
13
6
0
19
1898
8
6
0
14
1897
15
6
0
21
1896
7
5
0
12
1895
4
6
0
10
1894
13
7
0
20
1893
2
6
0
8
1892
6
8
0
14
1891
5
5
0
10
1890
7
3
0
10
1889
3
6
0
9
1888
6
4
0
10
1887
5
6
0
11
1886
2
2
0
4
1885
0
2
0
2
1883
0
1
0
1
1882
2
0
0
2
1881
0
1
0
1
1877
1
0
0
1
1857
0
1
0
1
Year not recorded
8 947
15 140
6
24 093
Total
147 565
153 435
15
301 015
Years in the table: 147 of 170, spanning 1857–2026. A year with no dog in the corpus gets no row. 24 093 dogs have no date of birth and fall into no year: they are gathered in the “Year not recorded” row, and with it the table reconciles with the number of dogs in the corpus. A year named approximately (“circa 1993”) stands in the 1993 column — the same reading sorting and filtering give it. Records with an approximate year of birth here: 0.
Colours by year of birth
· 148 rowsThe chart carries 276 922 dogs — every dog whose year of birth is recorded. Another 24 093 dogs have no year of birth: there is no place for them on a year axis, and they are gathered in the “Year not recorded” row of the table below — 276 922 + 24 093 = 301 015. The horizontal axis carries all 170 calendar years from 1857 to 2026. A year with no dog in it keeps its place on the scale: there are 23 of those here. A series indistinguishable from zero at the shared scale is drawn again in a strip of its own, with its own upper bound: Lemon — 177. Its line is real, not empty. The lines carry their own colour. Lemon is darkened: true lemon is invisible on a white ground.
Year
Black
Liver
Lemon
Colour not recorded
Total
2026
61
24
0
0
85
2025
1 286
439
2
26
1 753
2024
2 377
809
0
53
3 239
2023
2 992
961
7
75
4 035
2022
2 807
1 105
6
120
4 038
2021
4 015
1 503
10
172
5 700
2020
3 141
1 128
8
170
4 447
2019
2 732
958
7
84
3 781
2018
2 725
919
3
99
3 746
2017
2 887
1 077
1
118
4 083
2016
2 793
972
4
114
3 883
2015
2 789
896
0
82
3 767
2014
2 677
951
10
84
3 722
2013
2 776
1 025
2
74
3 877
2012
3 083
986
3
75
4 147
2011
3 520
1 172
0
75
4 767
2010
3 496
1 330
4
82
4 912
2009
3 447
1 304
0
137
4 888
2008
3 789
1 277
0
113
5 179
2007
3 880
1 282
1
105
5 268
2006
4 323
1 338
2
128
5 791
2005
4 172
1 438
3
125
5 738
2004
4 586
1 337
3
201
6 127
2003
4 742
1 290
0
89
6 121
2002
4 821
1 274
4
121
6 220
2001
5 285
1 364
4
103
6 756
2000
5 531
1 355
0
118
7 004
1999
5 871
1 308
0
141
7 320
1998
6 710
1 504
8
79
8 301
1997
9 673
1 877
3
183
11 736
1996
9 958
2 007
0
122
12 087
1995
9 284
1 901
15
101
11 301
1994
6 213
1 663
26
504
8 406
1993
5 549
1 526
1
454
7 530
1992
4 703
1 235
0
383
6 321
1991
3 977
1 058
0
358
5 393
1990
2 912
865
1
290
4 068
1989
2 601
779
0
247
3 627
1988
2 789
713
0
211
3 713
1987
2 443
632
0
152
3 227
1986
2 257
540
0
216
3 013
1985
2 087
506
0
296
2 889
1984
2 081
493
0
285
2 859
1983
1 909
407
0
235
2 551
1982
1 664
378
7
278
2 327
1981
1 838
388
2
230
2 458
1980
1 489
298
4
165
1 956
1979
1 470
272
2
170
1 914
1978
1 570
228
7
235
2 040
1977
1 338
194
2
249
1 783
1976
1 354
239
2
294
1 889
1975
1 347
194
3
195
1 739
1974
1 370
193
1
233
1 797
1973
1 304
264
3
172
1 743
1972
1 078
191
3
143
1 415
1971
924
135
2
208
1 269
1970
690
148
0
154
992
1969
594
132
0
289
1 015
1968
574
113
1
138
826
1967
426
100
0
99
625
1966
467
104
0
85
656
1965
340
60
0
79
479
1964
337
70
0
85
492
1963
233
59
0
61
353
1962
263
34
0
86
383
1961
160
43
0
54
257
1960
182
27
0
68
277
1959
128
50
0
54
232
1958
153
66
0
25
244
1957
108
17
0
44
169
1956
146
47
0
44
237
1955
134
31
0
30
195
1954
145
52
0
57
254
1953
144
36
0
22
202
1952
208
57
0
47
312
1951
180
47
0
40
267
1950
257
67
0
59
383
1949
1 461
103
0
52
1 616
1948
1 909
107
0
47
2 063
1947
1 872
101
0
76
2 049
1946
1 776
86
0
33
1 895
1945
1 232
30
0
37
1 299
1944
1 058
63
0
19
1 140
1943
595
56
0
26
677
1942
712
51
0
22
785
1941
719
54
0
10
783
1940
701
40
0
6
747
1939
604
15
0
11
630
1938
566
8
0
25
599
1937
419
24
0
46
489
1936
314
20
0
49
383
1935
227
11
0
49
287
1934
229
20
0
47
296
1933
185
15
0
54
254
1932
145
5
0
48
198
1931
145
9
0
44
198
1930
111
5
0
31
147
1929
123
5
0
43
171
1928
107
4
0
65
176
1927
92
5
0
82
179
1926
85
1
0
68
154
1925
29
0
0
86
115
1924
17
1
0
80
98
1923
13
1
0
69
83
1922
6
0
0
45
51
1921
5
0
0
34
39
1920
4
0
0
15
19
1919
9
0
0
4
13
1918
2
0
0
1
3
1917
13
0
0
2
15
1916
21
0
0
3
24
1915
34
0
0
3
37
1914
15
1
0
17
33
1913
21
0
0
9
30
1912
15
2
0
16
33
1911
17
1
0
8
26
1910
10
1
0
11
22
1909
24
1
0
17
42
1908
14
2
0
10
26
1907
16
0
0
22
38
1906
19
0
0
14
33
1905
19
0
0
14
33
1904
16
4
0
10
30
1903
13
0
0
29
42
1902
5
0
0
6
11
1901
5
0
0
14
19
1900
4
0
0
12
16
1899
1
0
0
18
19
1898
1
0
0
13
14
1897
1
0
0
20
21
1896
1
0
0
11
12
1895
0
0
0
10
10
1894
0
0
0
20
20
1893
1
1
0
6
8
1892
4
1
0
9
14
1891
4
0
0
6
10
1890
6
0
0
4
10
1889
5
0
0
4
9
1888
6
0
0
4
10
1887
5
3
0
3
11
1886
3
0
0
1
4
1885
2
0
0
0
2
1883
0
0
0
1
1
1882
0
0
0
2
2
1881
1
0
0
0
1
1877
1
0
0
0
1
1857
1
0
0
0
1
Year not recorded
4 035
885
0
19 173
24 093
Total
214 196
54 604
177
32 038
301 015
A dog may have more than one colour recorded; in this table it is counted once, under its primary colour.
Years in the table: 147 of 170, spanning 1857–2026. A year with no dog in the corpus gets no row. 24 093 dogs have no date of birth and fall into no year: they are gathered in the “Year not recorded” row, and with it the table reconciles with the number of dogs in the corpus. A year named approximately (“circa 1993”) stands in the 1993 column — the same reading sorting and filtering give it. Records with an approximate year of birth here: 0.
Distribution of the coefficient of inbreeding
· 8 rowsThe whole corpus is on the chart — 301 015 dogs: 34 200 dogs whose coefficient is exactly 0 and 266 815 dogs above zero, 34 200 + 266 815 = 301 015. “Exactly 0” is not the lowest band but a different statement: not one common ancestor anywhere in the recorded pedigree. So its column stands to the left of a break and on ground of its own, and it takes a row of its own in the table. The smallest coefficient above zero in this corpus prints as < 0.01% — it does not look like a nought, and it must not. The highest coefficient in this corpus is 71.39%. Every column carries its own number above it: next to the tallest the shortest are not visible, and a band holding one dog differs from an empty one by that number, not by its height. The columns the shared scale cannot show are drawn again in magnified strips below it — at the same places on the axis, each stating its own upper bound: 50% and above — 33.
Exactly 0
34 200
below 1.5625%
7 515
1.5625–3.125%
13 597
3.125–6.25%
53 075
6.25–12.5%
128 505
12.5–25%
56 748
25–50%
7 342
50% and above
33
Total
301 015
The band edges are powers of one half, which is what a coefficient is summed from, and each of them names a mating. 6.25% is what first cousins give, 12.5% half-siblings, an uncle with a niece or a grandsire with a granddaughter, 25% full siblings or a parent with its own offspring, and 50% that mating repeated generation after generation. 1 179 dogs sit exactly on an edge, and next to nobody sits on a round percentage — which is why the edges are these. An edge reads this way: a dog whose coefficient is exactly 25% goes into the band that BEGINS at 25%, not into the one that ends there. Computed over the whole pedigree, with no generation limit. Other databases usually quote a coefficient over N generations — that is a different number and the two are not directly comparable.